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Immediate loading of mandibular dental implants in partially edentulous patients: a prospective randomized comparative study.

Identifieur interne : 000065 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000064; suivant : 000066

Immediate loading of mandibular dental implants in partially edentulous patients: a prospective randomized comparative study.

Auteurs : Patrice Margossian [France] ; Paul Mariani ; Grégory Stephan ; Jacques Margerit ; Christian Jorgensen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22292153

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English descriptors

Abstract

While immediate loading in the edentulous mandible is a well-documented procedure, there are limited scientific data on immediate loading in the partially edentulous mandible. Two-year success rates of immediate loading and conventional delayed loading of dental implants in partially dentate mandibles were compared. Patients were randomized into three groups: group A (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with nonocclusal loading; group B (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with occlusal loading; and group C (n = 37), delayed loading with single-stage surgery. Baseline and 2-year measurements included implant stability quotient, insertion torque, and peri-implant bone crest radiography. Two hundred nine implants were immediately loaded in 80 patients. The 2-year success rates were 93.3% for group B and 100% for groups A and C. Immediate provisionalization provided success rates similar to those for delayed loading only when not loaded in occlusion.

PubMed: 22292153


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pubmed:22292153

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, University of Méditerranée II, UFR Odontologie Marseille, France. patrice.margossian@univmed.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Stephan, Gregory" sort="Stephan, Gregory" uniqKey="Stephan G" first="Grégory" last="Stephan">Grégory Stephan</name>
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<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture Repair</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Temporary</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Torque</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'implant dentaire et de pilier</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Moment de torsion</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Pose immédiate d'implant dentaire ()</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle provisoire</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Réparation d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Moment de torsion</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle provisoire</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Réparation d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">While immediate loading in the edentulous mandible is a well-documented procedure, there are limited scientific data on immediate loading in the partially edentulous mandible. Two-year success rates of immediate loading and conventional delayed loading of dental implants in partially dentate mandibles were compared. Patients were randomized into three groups: group A (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with nonocclusal loading; group B (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with occlusal loading; and group C (n = 37), delayed loading with single-stage surgery. Baseline and 2-year measurements included implant stability quotient, insertion torque, and peri-implant bone crest radiography. Two hundred nine implants were immediately loaded in 80 patients. The 2-year success rates were 93.3% for group B and 100% for groups A and C. Immediate provisionalization provided success rates similar to those for delayed loading only when not loaded in occlusion.</div>
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